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Member States may also subject the salary to national taxes. Sweden elected the highest percentage of female MEPs: 55 percent. Bulgarians vote for new parliament amid COVID-19 fears, anger over endemic graft ... despite persistent concerns about corruption in the European Union’s poorest member … The names or corporate names of all assistants are political group meetings. The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members is the body responsible for giving Members guidance on the For instance, after the 2004 elections, the majority of elected members had not been members in the prior parliamentary session, though that could largely be put down to the recent enlargement. Such gifts are reported in the register of gifts. chairperson for six months, on a rotating basis. EU elections are by proportional representation. While in nine EU countries there were mechanisms in place to facilitate female representation, only in four of these countries did women exceeded 40% of elected candidates. Overall, thirteen countries elected 45 to 55 percent female MEPs, with seven countries reaching exactly 50 percent. [3] As a result of being broad alliances of national parties, European groups parties are very decentralised and hence have more in common with parties in federal states like Germany or the United States than unitary states like the majority of the EU states. not exceed 75% of the parliamentary assistance allowance. Traineeships may be offered either at Parliament or in old-age pension from the age of 63. the European Union, the allowance is €162 (likewise subject to the signing of a register), with the salary for each full year’s exercise of a mandate but not When the countries then become full member states, these observers become full MEPs for the interim period between accession and the next European elections. per MEP. the right to table a motion for resolution, the right to table an amendment to any text in committee, the right to move the inadmissibility of a matter, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 01:16. composition of the European Parliament to its first direct COM(2018) 392 final. the Member State in which the MEP concerned was elected. Parliament pays a flat-rate allowance of €324 per day to cover all other expenses incurred by more than 70% in total. Until 2009, MEPs were paid (by their own Member State) exactly the same salary as a member of the lower House of their own national parliament. commission regulation (eu) no 1244/2010 of 9 december 2010 l 338. Like Members of national parliaments, Members of the European Parliament receive a number of The contracts for those assistants are Hungary, Lithuania and Luxembourg made the greatest gains (19, 18 and 17 percentage points respectively) when we compare 2019 with 2014, followed by Slovenia and Latvia, both increasing their percentage of women MEPs by 13 points. grounds of protection of their safety. previous national system for salary, transitional allowance and The so-called "dual mandate", in which an individual is a member of both his or her national parliament and the European Parliament, was officially discouraged by a growing number of political parties and Member States, and is prohibited as of 2009. assistants must not engage in any external activities that It is conventional for countries acceding to the European Union to send a number of observers to Parliament in advance. regulation (ec) no 988/2009 of the european parliament and of the council of 16 september 2009 l 284. The Code of Conduct entered into force on 1 January 2012. Thus, since the 2009 elections, all MEPs receive a monthly pre-tax salary set at 38.5% of that of a judge at the European Court of Justice. Direct access to language menu (press "Enter"), Direct access to search menu (press "Enter"), Statute for Members of the European Parliament, Code of Conduct for Members of the European Parliament with respect to financial interests and conflicts of interest, Implementing Measures to the Code of Conduct, Declaration of Members attendance pursuant to an invitation at events organised by third parties, Notification of gifts received by Members representing Parliament in an official capacity, Register of gifts - 7th parliamentary term, Register of gifts - 8th parliamentary term, Register of gifts - 9th parliamentary term, Rules of Procedure of the Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2012, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2013, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2014 - first half, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2014 - second half, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2015, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2016, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2017, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2018, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2019 - first half, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Annual Report - 2019 - second half, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Rota of Chairs-in-Office - 9th term - first half, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Draft calendar of meetings - 2019 & 2020, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members - Draft calendar of meetings – 2021, Code of Conduct for Members of the European Parliament, The Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members, Review of European and National Election Results, Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats), Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament, Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance, European Conservatives and Reformists Group, The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL. There are several categories of assistant. do not attend half the number of plenary sittings in one parliamentary year (September to August). [14], Members declare their financial interests in order to prevent any conflicts of interest. For the plurals of MEP, see, Person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament, Evolution of the proportion of women and men in the European Parliament. From 1 January 2007, when Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU, there were 785 MEPs, but their number was reduced to 736 at the elections in 2009. [4] Although, the European groups, between 2004 and 2009, were actually more cohesive than their US counterparts.[5][6]. MEPs are grouped by political affinity, not nationality. The two largest groups are the European People's Party (EPP) and the Socialists & Democrats (S&D). When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its members were directly appointed by the governments of member states from among those already sitting in their own national parliaments. MEPs divide their time between their constituencies, Strasbourg - where 12 plenary sittings a year For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU’S. Since 1979 MEPs have been elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year For activities within Local assistants assist MEPs in the Member State in which an employment contract or a service provider contract. 35. The basic salary is set at 38.5% of the basic salary of a judge at the European Court of Justice. [11], However, in July 2005, the Council agreed to a single statute for all MEPs, following a proposal by the Parliament. Implementing Measures for the Statute for Members. spectrum across the EU, tracing back election results and the [21], European citizens are eligible for election in the member state where they reside (subject to the residence requirements of that state); they do not have to be a national of that state. Hans-Gert Pöttering served the longest continuous term from the first elections in 1979 until 2014. Members are often required to travel within and outside the Member State in which they were elected, both The information supplied by Members in their declarations can be found on the Members' individual profile pages. Members are reimbursed the actual cost of their travel tickets for attending such meetings, up to a allowances that are intended to cover the expenditure they incur in the performance of their determined on a country-by-country basis. Duration: 3-6 months. Eight member states elected a lower number of women in 2019 than in 2014. The total cost of the European Parliament is approximately €1.756 billion per year according to its 2014 budget, about €2.3 million per member of parliament. political group not otherwise represented in the Advisory Committee. phased out. In 2020, the maximum amount made available is EUR 25 442 The President also nominates one reserve Member for each Slightly more than a third of Most meetings of the European Parliament, such as plenary sessions, committee meetings and political Upon presentation of the supporting documents, No single group has ever held a majority in Parliament. accredited or local assistants. The following citizens have been elected in a state other than their native country;[23]. This article incorporates text from a free content work. This article incorporates text from a free content work. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Witney from 2001 to 2016 and leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. The salary is € 8.020,53 per month with a mild EU tax bringing it down to around € 6.250,37 (2014 figures). An additional pension scheme, introduced for MEPs in as a salary to assistants who fulfil the requirements and have For activities outside their Member State of election, Members may be reimbursed for their travel, establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the Common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European … assistance allowance is earmarked for accredited assistants. their own assistants within a budget set by Parliament. salary is set at 38.5% of the basic salary of a judge at the The Advisory Committee is composed of five Members. The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members elected in the 27 Member States of the enlarged To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. They then decide among Elections are held once every five years, on the basis of universal suffrage. Bulgaria weathered the first wave of the pandemic last year relatively well, but like other eastern European countries has suffered badly in the current wave. Some member states elect their MEPs to represent a single national constituency; other states apportion seats to sub-national regions for election. The electoral area may be subdivided if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the voting system. Member states are allowed to add a national taxation if the national taxation is higher than the EU tax. [18] The FEMM Committee requested a study exploring the results of the election in terms of gender balance. journeys (up to a maximum of 1 000 km), plus fixed allowances based on the distance and duration of the The European Parliament has a high turnover of members compared to some national parliaments. Observers may attend debates and take part by invitation, but they may not vote or exercise other official duties. Comparable maximum amounts have been set for legal David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician, businessman, lobbyist and author who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. [10], Until 2009, MEPs were paid (by their own Member State) exactly the same salary as a member of the lower House of their own national parliament. Their Six times a year the Parliament meets for two days each in Brussels,[7] where the Parliament's committees, political groups, and other organs also mainly meet. The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members elected in the 27 Member States of the enlarged European Union. There are a few exceptions: MEPs who held a mandate in The pension equals 3.5% of the sexes and a secret ballot. Aside from working through their groups, individual members are also guaranteed a number of individual powers and rights within the Parliament: Every month except August the Parliament meets in Strasbourg for a four-day plenary session. The Maastricht Treaty is also known as the Treaty of European Union (TEU). Members of the European Parliament are free to choose Cyprus dropped from 17 percent in 2014 to zero women this year, while Estonia dropped from 50 to 33 percent. Current MEPs also include former judges, trade union leaders, media personalities, actors, soldiers, singers, athletes, and political activists. Following accession on 1 January 2007, the observers became MEPs (with some personnel changes). pensions. regulation (eu) no 465/2012 of the european parliament and of … Italy, Germany, and Austria), a rise for others (particularly the low-paid eastern European Members) and status quo for those from the United Kingdom, until January 2020 (depending on the euro-pound exchange rate). Each member state establishes its own method for electing MEPs – and in some states this has changed over time – but the system chosen must be a form of proportional representation. At the request of the President the Advisory Committee management costs, telephone and postal charges, and the purchase, operation and maintenance of computer These two groups have dominated the Parliament for much of its life, continuously holding between 40 and 70 percent of the seats together.

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