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A government clampdown through the use of Basiji and other forces led to a quiet period of two weeks that ended on December 7, when there was a large demonstration at the University of Tehran. The former head of the Iran Nations Party, Darioush Forouhar, was murdered along with his wife in late 1998 by agents of the Iranian intelligence service. The decree forbade forcible entry of homes and businesses, arrest and detention without judges' orders, property expropriation without court authorization, and all forms of government spying on private persons. The IRGC has also worked with MOIS on offensive cyber-intelligence measures. Press reports indicated that law enforcement officials and the "plainclothes" force broke up the demonstration using batons, whips, and belts, and arrested over 200 persons, many of whom were still being held at the end of the year. A Turkish security official later claimed Verdanjani's suspected killer had confessed to acting under the orders of two Iranian intelligence officers at the Iranian consulate in Turkey. The judicial system was designed to conform, where possible, to an Islamic canon based on the Koran, Sunna, and other Islamic sources. Iran's intelligence agencies blame one another for the assassination of the regime's nuclear scientist, as US official says Israel DID carry out the … This conservative Web site is Prisoners also may be denied visits by family members and legal counsel. It was initially known as SAVAMA, after it took over the Shah's intelligence apparatus SAVAK. The Intelligence and Security Services of Iran. In such cases, there exist frequent overlaps among offices tasked with espionage,… The ministry is one of the three "sovereign" ministerial bodies of Iran due to nature of its work at home and abroad.[2]. Iran Intelligence Agencies. The head of the Supreme Court and Prosecutor General also must be clerics. There are several different court systems. U.S. intelligence agencies are accusing Iran and Russia of trying to use voter registration data in “desperate attempts” to sow chaos and confusion ahead of the November 3 U.S. Student groups attempted to distance their organizations from these later acts, which they blamed on government-sanctioned agitators. Human Rights Watch reported that, according to witnesses, at least 4 students were killed in the assault on the dormitory, 300 were wounded, and 400 were taken into detention. This concepts holds that Muslims throughout the world constitute a single community - the Ummah - who must be ruled by a single government. Reliable and valid information on the ministry is often difficult to obtain. Mossad has also cooperated with the Central Intelligence Agency and the Research and Analysis Wing in the past. And there is no possibility to organize. Demonstrations on December 9 and 10 were also broken up violently by Basiji forces. #ga-ad {display: none;} It examines the organization, structure and capability of … These clerics include Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Tabataei-Qomi, who has been under house arrest in Mashad for more than fifteen years, Ayatollah Ya'asub al-Din Rastgari, who has been under house arrest in Qom since late 1996, and Ayatollah Mohammad Shirazi, who died in December 2001 while under house arrest in Qom. Supporters of outlawed political organizations, such as the Mujahedin-e Khalq organization, are believed to make up a large number of those executed each year. Tehran also uses social media platforms to target US and allied audiences, an issue discussed in the Online Influence Operations and Election Interference section of this report. The Government enforces house arrest and other measures to restrict the movements and ability to communicate of several senior religious leaders whose views regarding political and governance issues were at variance with the ruling orthodoxy. US intelligence agencies assessed that Iran offered bounties to Taliban fighters for targeting American and coalition troops in Afghanistan, identifying payments linked to … The security forces often do not inform family members of a prisoner's welfare and location. Iran continues to present a cyber espionage and attack threat.Iran uses increasingly sophisticated cyber techniques to conduct espionage; it is also attempting to deploy cyber attack capabilities that would enable attacks against critical infrastructure in the United States and allied countries. Alternative Title: Ministry of Intelligence and Security. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) today released “Iran Military Power,” an intelligence product that examines the core capabilities of Iran's military. Looting, vandalism, and large-scale rioting began and spread to cities outside Tehran. agencies meet to hone and coordinate line-by-line the full text of the NIE. The so-called Special Clergy Court has also shut down many reform-minded newspapers, accusing them of insulting the clerical authorities. The clerical courts, which were established in 1987 to investigate offenses and crimes committed by clerics, and which are overseen directly by the Supreme Leader, were not provided for in the Constitution, and operated outside the domain of the judiciary. The duties of the faqih include appointing the jurists to the Council of Guardians; the chief judges of the judicial branch; the chief of staff of the armed forces; the commander of the Pasdaran (Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami, or Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, or Revolutionary Guards); the personal representatives of the faqih to the Supreme Defense Council; and the commanders of the army, air force, and navy, following their nomination by the Supreme Defense Council. All legislation passed by the Majles is reviewed for adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles by a Council of Guardians, which consists of six clerical members, who are appointed by the Supreme Leader, and six lay jurists, who are appointed by the head of the judiciary and approved by the Majles. WASHINGTON—U.S. 2012). Historically at risk, Baha'is often have suffered increased levels of mistreatment during times of political unrest. The defendants were held for more than 1 year without being charged formally or given access to lawyers. There is no jury system in the civil and criminal courts. March 16, 2021. Non-Governmental Organizations are not registered. Police forces reportedly looked on and allowed repeated attacks against the students and their dormitory. The party is a secular nationalist movement that predates the revolution and is viewed as a threat by certain elements of the Government. This volume in DIA's series of military power reports provides details on Iran's defense and military goals, strategy, plans, and intentions. • Iranian cyber actors are targeting US Gover… The Iranian intelligence and security apparatus remains one of the most secretive in the world, and is very poorly characterized in the open literature. China and Iran are working to sway U.S. voters against President Donald Trump while Russia is working against his rival, Joe Biden, intelligence agencies said Friday. The concept of Velayt-e-Faqih ("Supreme Religious Guardian"), or the right of clerics to rule over the Islamic community, is central to the interpretation of Islam of Ayatollah Khomeini and his successors. There is some form of freedom of expression for a very limited number of people who are in or on the fringes of the ruling oligarchy. Pretrial detention often was prolonged and defendants lacked access to attorneys. Article 157 provides that the head of the judiciary shall be a cleric chosen by the Supreme Leader. In October 2002 the judicial authorities closed down the National Institute for Research Studies and Opinion Polls, which found in a poll commissioned by the Parliament that approximately three quarters of the population supported dialogue with the US, and close to half approved of U.S. policy towards their country. The Government intervened to stop the rioting and announced a 14 July 1999 counter-demonstration of regime loyalists and off-duty government workers, many of whom were bussed in from other cities for the demonstration. He gave no details of the court proceedings against the four, which apparently were conducted in secret. It is also known as VAJA and previously as VEVAK (Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniyat-e Keshvar) or alternatively MOIS. Twitter Share . Students boycotted classes for almost 2 weeks and in the largest pro-reform demonstrations in 3 years, crowds of up to 5,000 students at college campuses called for freedom of speech and major political reforms, and denounced the Aghajari death sentence as "medieval." Russia and Iran tried to interfere with 2020 election, U.S. intelligence agencies say Published Tue, Mar 16 2021 2:15 PM EDT Updated Tue, Mar 16 … U.S. Intelligence Agencies Say Iran, Russia Have Tried to Meddle in 2020 Election By Reuters , Wire Service Content Oct. 22, 2020 By Reuters , Wire Service Content Oct. 22, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. Iran’s Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili had announced in August 2020 that the country’s security forces had arrested several spies cooperating with foreign intelligence agencies. 5 “Intelligence and Law” [ å î ç × í Ë ü Ã ], Jame Jam Online [Tehran], February 11, 2009, http://www. The IRGC has also worked with MOIS on offensive cyber-intelligence measures. The formation of the ministry was proposed by Saeed Hajjarian to the government of Mir-Hossein Mousavi and then the parliament. A popularly elected 270-seat (to be increased by 20 seats in 2000) unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majles, develops and passes legislation. Other people have to be very careful about what they do and what they say. It has been reported that Mossad cooperates with Middle Eastern countries, with the common topic being Iran’s nuclear program. Baha'is may not teach or practice their faith or maintain links with co-religionists abroad. The Supreme Court has limited authority to review cases. The mullahs of Iran assert that by virtue of the 1979 revolution they have acquired the status of "guardians" of all Muslims throughout the world. The Government announced in September 1998 that it would take no action to threaten the life of British author Salman Rushdie, or anyone associated with his work, "The Satanic Verses." Trials in the Revolutionary Courts, in which crimes against national security and other principal offenses are heard, were notorious for their disregard of international standards of fairness. JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING, D.C. , The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) today released “Iran Military Power,” an intelligence product that examines the core capabilities of Iran's military. After Khomeini's death Khamenei succeeded to the office of faqih. The a… Former SAVAK staff are believed to have been important in the ministry's infiltration of left-wing dissident groups and of the Iraqi Ba'ath Party. intelligence agencies Tuesday afternoon published their conclusions about foreign threats posed to the 2020 U.S. presidential election, concluding Russia and Iran were the most active foreign adversaries involved in attempting to influence the outcome.. There are elections that are not free. The government dramatized its resolve to crush the uprising by conducting many of these mass executions in public. Intelligence Agencies Say Russia, Iran Tried To Interfere In 2020 Election. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Mahmoud Alavi has been the Minister of Intelligence and Agency Executive of MOIS since 2013. The judiciary is subject to government and religious influence. The arrests were made in the province in the past Iranian calendar year … Both regular and paramilitary security forces commit numerous, serious human rights abuses. It is suspected that the new government was initially eager to purge SAVAK elements from the new organization, but that pragmatism eventually prevailed, with many experienced SAVAK personnel being retained in their roles. Ministry of Intelligence may refer to: Ministry of Intelligence (Iran) Ministry of Intelligence (Israel) Last edited on 30 June 2020, at 02:17. Instead, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the hard-line Muslim clerics who rule Iran, had students, journalists, lawyers, and others who speak out, arrested. Like other foreign intelligence agencies, Mossad cooperates with other similar entities from other countries. Finally, the government got the approval of Ayatollah Khomeini to make it a ministry, but a restriction was added to the requirements of the minister: that he must be a doctor of Islam. [10][11][12], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°45′04″N 51°27′25″E / 35.751°N 51.457°E / 35.751; 51.457, Ministry of Intelligence and National Security of Iran, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, "How Iran would retaliate if it comes to war", "Rouhani's Cabinet Seeks New Balance in Iranian Policies", "SAVAMA - Sazman-E Ettela'at Va Amniat-E Melli-E Iran (Ministry of Intelligence and National Security, Iranian intelligence organization that replaced the Shah's SAVAK) | AcronymFinder", "Killing of 3 Rebel Writers Turns Hope to Fear in Iran", "Ganji identified Fallahian as the 'master key' in chain murders", "Exclusive: Iranian diplomats instigated killing of dissident in Istanbul, Turkish officials say", instigated-killing-of-dissident-in-istanbul-turkish-officials-say/74606/amp/ "Exclusive: Iranian diplomats instigated killing of dissident in Istanbul, Turkish officials say", "Iranian Diplomats Instigated Killing Of Dissident In Istanbul, Turkish Officials Say", Ministry of Intelligence (MOI) official site, Communications and Information Technology, Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Iran)&oldid=1012155487, Articles needing additional references from January 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2019, Articles needing translation from Persian Wikipedia, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The court found that misconduct had occurred, and ordered compensation for 34 injured students. Maj. General Hossein Salami has been the chief of the IRGC since 2008. The arrests were made in the province in the past Iranian calendar year … Here is a guide to intelligence agencies across the Asian continent. US intelligence agencies say Iran, Russia have tried to interfere in 2020 election Reuters Published October 22, 2020. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The ministry was finally founded on 18 August 1983, either abandoning, silently subsuming, or relegating to hidden existence many small intelligence agencies that had been formed in different governmental organizations. 6. In July last year, Iran executed a man for allegedly spying for the US and Israeli intelligence agencies. Formed in 1983, the Ministry of State Security is the security agency and intelligence agency of China. }, Page last modified: In addition, families of executed prisoners do not always receive notification of the prisoner's death. The 15 Khordad Foundation raised the bounty it earlier had established for the murder of Rushdie. Baha'is are considered apostates because of their claim to a religious revelation subsequent to that of the Prophet Mohammed. The trials in 2000 and 2001 of 13 Jewish citizens on charges related to espionage for Israel were marked throughout by a lack of due process. Under the title of “How Are Intelligence Agencies Coordinated” Fars’ story read, “During the last two decades, new intelligence-security … In November 2002 the Aghajari verdict sparked large and ongoing student protests at universities throughout the country. The two most active are the traditional courts, which adjudicate civil and criminal offenses, and the Islamic Revolutionary Courts. There were debates about which branch of the state should oversee the new institution, and the other options apart from the presidency were the Judiciary system, the Supreme Leader, and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. LONDON: Iran is concealing the true scale of its nuclear program from the international community, Western intelligence agencies have warned. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. [3] Initially, the organization was known as SAVAMA,[4] and intended to replace SAVAK, Iran's intelligence agency during the rule of the Shah, but it is unclear how much continuity there is between the two organizations—while their role is similar, their underlying ideology is radically different.

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